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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 33, 22254-22259, 11, 1991
M Nohmi, K Kuba and SY Hua
Effects of dantrolene, a blocker of intracellular Ca2+ release, on the
oscillation of the intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) induced by caffeine were
studied in bullfrog sympathetic ganglion cells, using a Fura-2 fluorescence
technique. Dantrolene blocked the Ca2+ oscillation only in the cell
illuminated by ultraviolet light (335-385 nm). Likewise, the blocking
effects on rhythmic Ca(2+)-dependent hyperpolarizations, representing Ca2+
oscillations via activation of Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channel, occurred only
under the illumination with ultraviolet light (335-385 nm), but not with
visible light (404-417 nm). This wavelength dependence differs from the
absorbance spectrum of dantrolene. On the other hand, dantrolene
preirradiated with ultraviolet light under dark condition or ultraviolet
light itself did not affect the [Ca2+]i oscillation. The blocking action
was not prevented by the pretreatment of the cells with reducing agents.
These results indicate that illumination of the Ca2+ release channel or
dantrolene itself with ultraviolet light (possibly the former) is necessary
for the drug to exert its blocking effect. Furthermore, dantrolene was
found to decrease Fura-2 fluorescence and to increase cell
autofluorescence, leading sometimes to a false decrease in the basal
[Ca2+]i.
Ultraviolet light activates blocking actions of dantrolene on intracellular Ca2+ release in bullfrog sympathetic neurones
Department of Physiology, Saga Medical School, Japan.
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