![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 9, 5514-5520, Mar, 1991
H Padh, M Lavasa and TL Steck
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
The endocytic compartment in the amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum was labeled by feeding fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate-dextran. In homogenates containing 2 mM Mg2+, the compartments so labeled copurified with all of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase activity in a dense peak. The fluorescence properties of the probe showed that these dense vacuoles were inherently acidic. Furthermore, after purging their residual acidity, they could be re-acidified by the addition of ATP. These data suggest that the H(+)-ATPase was structurally and functionally coupled to the endocytic space. The association of the H(+)-ATPase and endocytic compartment was reversed by the removal of either Mg2+ or traces of the cytosol. Endocytic vacuoles prepared in this way were deficient in vacuolar H(+)-ATPase activity and were not acidified upon addition of MgATP. The missing proton pumps were recovered in large buoyant vacuoles that lacked ingested fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate-dextran, acid hydrolases, and residual acidity. These vacuoles were also less susceptible than endosomes to disruption by digitonin, suggesting that their bilayers were low in sterols. These results indicate that the endocytic circuit in Dictyostelium is acidified by a discrete and separable proton-pumping organelle.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. O. Rodrigues, D. A. Scott, and R. Docampo Characterization of a Vacuolar Pyrophosphatase in Trypanosoma brucei and Its Localization to Acidocalcisomes Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 1999; 19(11): 7712 - 7723. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
MichaelJ. North, K. Nicol, ToddW. Sands, and DavidA. Cotter Acid-activatable Cysteine Proteinases in the Cellular Slime Mold Dictyostelium discoideum J. Biol. Chem., June 14, 1996; 271(24): 14462 - 14467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Bush, K Nolta, J Rodriguez-Paris, N Kaufmann, T O'Halloran, T Ruscetti, L Temesvari, T Steck, and J Cardelli A Rab4-like GTPase in Dictyostelium discoideum colocalizes with V-H(+)-ATPases in reticular membranes of the contractile vacuole complex and in lysosomes J. Cell Sci., January 10, 1994; 107(10): 2801 - 2812. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Allen, L Ma, and A. Fok Acidosomes: recipients of multiple sources of membrane and cargo during development and maturation J. Cell Sci., January 9, 1993; 106(1): 411 - 422. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nolta, H Padh, and T. Steck An immunocytochemical analysis of the vacuolar proton pump in Dictyostelium discoideum J. Cell Sci., January 7, 1993; 105(3): 849 - 859. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L Aubry, G Klein, J. Martiel, and M Satre Kinetics of endosomal pH evolution in Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae. Study by fluorescence spectroscopy J. Cell Sci., January 7, 1993; 105(3): 861 - 866. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. T. Brazill, D. R. Caprette, H. A. Myler, R. D. Hatton, R. R. Ammann, D. F. Lindsey, D. A. Brock, and R. H. Gomer A Protein Containing a Serine-rich Domain with Vesicle Fusing Properties Mediates Cell Cycle-dependent Cytosolic pH Regulation J. Biol. Chem., June 16, 2000; 275(25): 19231 - 19240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |