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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 267, Issue 21, 14753-14758, Jul, 1992
JY Lee and M Hirose
The conformation of the fully disulfide-reduced state of human serum
albumin was investigated by tryptophan fluorescence spectrum, CD analyses,
and size-exclusion chromatography. Both the reduction of the native
disulfide-bonded form under nondenaturing conditions and the refolding of
the urea-denatured disulfide-reduced form under reduced conditions yielded
almost exactly the same disulfide-reduced state with partially folded
unique conformation that was clearly distinguished from either the native
or fully denatured state. In addition, the interconversion between the
urea-denatured reduced form and the partially folded reduced form was
reversible with each other; by reoxidation, the partially folded reduced
form was converted to the disulfide-bonded form. The conformation of
disulfide-reduced serum albumin was highly variable depending on pH and
ionic strength conditions. Thus, we concluded that the disulfide-reduced
state with partially folded variable conformation is involved in the
reversible interconversion between the denatured reduced form and the
native disulfide-bonded form of human serum albumin.
Partially folded state of the disulfide-reduced form of human serum albumin as an intermediate for reversible denaturation
Research Institute for Food Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
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