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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 267, Issue 22, 15869-15874, 08, 1992

A family of bacterial regulators homologous to Gal and Lac repressors

MJ Weickert and S Adhya
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.

We describe a family of proteins which regulate transcription of inducible genes in bacteria (GalR-LacI family). An alignment of the proteins in the GalR-LacI family is presented in which these proteins show a very high degree of similarity (60%) throughout the entire sequences. The homology is greatest among the amino-terminal DNA binding domains. Since a portion of the operator sequences occupied by these proteins is also conserved, a similar DNA structure may be required for specific recognition of DNA by members of the GalR-LacI family. Highly conserved motifs involved in effector binding and oligomerization are also identified. This compilation suggests a widespread conservation of these regulators among bacteria, and have strong implications for further study of peptide motifs in domain function, as well as pathways of protein evolution.
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