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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 267, Issue 22, 15869-15874, 08, 1992
MJ Weickert and S Adhya
We describe a family of proteins which regulate transcription of inducible
genes in bacteria (GalR-LacI family). An alignment of the proteins in the
GalR-LacI family is presented in which these proteins show a very high
degree of similarity (60%) throughout the entire sequences. The homology is
greatest among the amino-terminal DNA binding domains. Since a portion of
the operator sequences occupied by these proteins is also conserved, a
similar DNA structure may be required for specific recognition of DNA by
members of the GalR-LacI family. Highly conserved motifs involved in
effector binding and oligomerization are also identified. This compilation
suggests a widespread conservation of these regulators among bacteria, and
have strong implications for further study of peptide motifs in domain
function, as well as pathways of protein evolution.
A family of bacterial regulators homologous to Gal and Lac repressors
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
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