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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 268, Issue 18, 13454-13461, 06, 1993

The carboxyl-terminal domain of human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Overproduction in Escherichia coli, large scale purification, and characterization

F Simonin, L Hofferer, PL Panzeter, S Muller, G de Murcia and FR Althaus
Institut de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Strasbourg, France.

The cDNA encoding the carboxyl-terminal 40-kDa domain of human poly(ADP- ribose) polymerase was inserted into an expression vector. The recombinant protein was overproduced in Escherichia coli, and purified to homogeneity. The 40-kDa domain had the same affinity (Km) for NAD+ as the full-length enzyme, expressed abortive NAD+ glycohydrolase activity, catalyzed the initiation, elongation, and branching of ADP- ribose polymers, but exhibited no DNA dependence. Its specific activity was approximately 500-fold lower than that of the whole enzyme activated by DNA strand breaks. Surprisingly, the carboxyl-terminal 40- kDa domain exhibited the processive mode of polymer attachment typical of full-length poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and was able to modify histones H1 and H2B. Finally, the polymer sizes formed by the 40-kDa domain were influenced by histone H1.
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