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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 268, Issue 19, 13877-13884, 07, 1993
RM Lilley, H Riesen and TJ Andrews
We confirm the observation of Mogel and McFadden (Mogel, S.N., and
McFadden, B. A. (1990) Biochemistry 29, 8333-8337) that
ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) exhibits
chemiluminescence while catalyzing its oxygenase reaction in the presence
of Mn2+. However, our results with the spinach and Rhodospirillum rubrum
enzymes differ markedly in the following respects. 1) Chemiluminescence
intensity was directly proportional to enzyme concentration and behaved as
if representing the rate of oxygenase catalysis. 2) The wavelength spectrum
peaked at about 770 nm and extended beyond 810 nm. This seems inconsistent
with chemiluminescence generated by simultaneous decay of pairs of singlet
O2 molecules. It is consistent with manganese(II) luminescence and we
discuss its possible sources. The time course of chemiluminescence
(resolution, 0.25 s) was distinctively different for spinach and R. rubrum
enzymes during the initial 5 s of catalysis, with the bacterial enzyme
exhibiting a pronounced initial "burst." Chemiluminescence by the spinach
enzyme responded to substrate concentrations in a manner consistent with
known oxygenase properties, exhibiting Michaelis-Menten kinetics with
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (Km 400 nM). Chemiluminescence required
carbamylated enzyme with Mn2+ bound at the active site (activation energy,
-57.1 KJ.mol-1). As an indicator of oxygenase activity, chemiluminescence
represents an improvement over oxygen electrode measurements in response
time and sensitivity by factors of at least 100.
The source and characteristics of chemiluminescence associated with the oxygenase reaction catalyzed by Mn(2+)-ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
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R. McC. Lilley, X. Wang, E. Krausz, and T. J. Andrews Complete Spectra of the Far-red Chemiluminescence of the Oxygenase Reaction of Mn2+-activated Ribulose-bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Establish Excited Mn2+ as the Source J. Biol. Chem., May 2, 2003; 278(19): 16488 - 16493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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