![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 268, Issue 20, 14586-14589, Jul, 1993
CH Gemmell, MV Sefton and EL Yeo
While the physiologic role of platelet microparticles may include a stable,
physical dispersion of concentrated surface procoagulant activity the
mechanism(s) of platelet vesiculation remains unknown. We demonstrate using
flow cytometric methods a central role for the beta 3 integrin glycoprotein
(GP) IIb-IIIa complex and its ligand tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS)
binding site in platelet vesiculation. Time- and calcium-dependent
vesiculation of platelets in response to ADP, collagen, thrombin, phorbol
myristate acetate, and the thrombin peptide SFLLRN were dramatically
inhibited, in a concentration-dependent manner, by monoclonal antibodies to
GPIIb-IIIa (A2A9, 7E3, PAC1) and RGDS. Complete inhibition with A2A9 and
RGDS occurred at 7.5 micrograms/ml and 75 microM, respectively, while
control antibodies and a mock peptide had no effect. Platelet vesiculation
requires intact GPIIb-IIIa and is fully supported by the intracellular pool
of GPIIb- IIIa alone since de-complexing of this heterodimer by calcium
chelation completely abolished microparticle formation in response to
collagen (no alpha-granule release) but not to thrombin or SFLLRN. A
central role for GPIIb-IIIa is supported by the near total inability of
Glanzmann's thrombasthenic (type I) platelets to vesiculate in response to
thrombin, ADP, collagen, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. This extends
the biologic roles of GPIIb-IIIa to include platelet vesiculation and
suggests that one or all of its binding ligands play a role.
Platelet-derived microparticle formation involves glycoprotein IIb- IIIa. Inhibition by RGDS and a Glanzmann's thrombasthenia defect
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto.
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Salanova, M. Choi, S. Rolle, M. Wellner, F. C. Luft, and R. Kettritz beta2-Integrins and Acquired Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa) Receptors Cooperate in NF-{kappa}B Activation of Human Neutrophils J. Biol. Chem., September 21, 2007; 282(38): 27960 - 27969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Eligini, S. S. Barbieri, I. Arenaz, E. Tremoli, and S. Colli Paracrine up-regulation of monocyte cyclooxygenase-2 by platelets: Role of transforming growth factor-{beta}1 Cardiovasc Res, May 1, 2007; 74(2): 270 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. E. Gardiner, J. F. Arthur, M. L. Kahn, M. C. Berndt, and R. K. Andrews Regulation of platelet membrane levels of glycoprotein VI by a platelet-derived metalloproteinase Blood, December 1, 2004; 104(12): 3611 - 3617. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. VanWijk, E. VanBavel, A. Sturk, and R. Nieuwland Microparticles in cardiovascular diseases Cardiovasc Res, August 1, 2003; 59(2): 277 - 287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dupont, P. Fontana, C. Bachelot-Loza, J.-L. Reny, I. Bieche, F. Desvard, M. Aiach, and P. Gaussem An intronic polymorphism in the PAR-1 gene is associated with platelet receptor density and the response to SFLLRN Blood, March 1, 2003; 101(5): 1833 - 1840. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Nieswandt, W. Bergmeier, K. Rackebrandt, J. E. Gessner, and H. Zirngibl Identification of critical antigen-specific mechanisms in the development of immune thrombocytopenic purpura in mice Blood, October 1, 2000; 96(7): 2520 - 2527. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Nieuwland, R. J. Berckmans, S. McGregor, A. N. Boing, F. P. H. Th. M. Romijn, R. G. J. Westendorp, C. E. Hack, and A. Sturk Cellular origin and procoagulant properties of microparticles in meningococcal sepsis Blood, February 1, 2000; 95(3): 930 - 935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mesri and D. C. Altieri Endothelial Cell Activation by Leukocyte Microparticles J. Immunol., October 15, 1998; 161(8): 4382 - 4387. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Geiser, M. Sturzenegger, U. Genewein, A. Haeberli, and J. H. Beer Mechanisms of Cerebrovascular Events as Assessed by Procoagulant Activity, Cerebral Microemboli, and Platelet Microparticles in Patients With Prosthetic Heart Valves Stroke, September 1, 1998; 29(9): 1770 - 1777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Leng, H. Kashiwagi, X.-D. Ren, and S. J. Shattil RhoA and the Function of Platelet Integrin alpha IIbbeta 3 Blood, June 1, 1998; 91(11): 4206 - 4215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Katsura, S. Nomura, Gui Lan Xie, T. Ohtani, T. Ishida, H. Kagawa, C. Kitada, Y. Yamanaka, H. Kitajima, and S. Fukuhara Platelet Procoagulant Activity During,Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Harvest Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, April 1, 1997; 3(2): 124 - 128. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Holme, U. Orvim, M. J. A. G. Hamers, N. O. Solum, F. R. Brosstad, R. M. Barstad, and K. S. Sakariassen Shear-Induced Platelet Activation and Platelet Microparticle Formation at Blood Flow Conditions as in Arteries With a Severe Stenosis Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., April 1, 1997; 17(4): 646 - 653. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Weiss and B. Lages Platelet Prothrombinase Activity and Intracellular Calcium Responses in Patients With Storage Pool Deficiency, Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa Deficiency, or Impaired Platelet Coagulant Activity --- A Comparison With Scott Syndrome Blood, March 1, 1997; 89(5): 1599 - 1611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Molino, D. F. Bainton, J. A. Hoxie, S. R. Coughlin, and L. F. Brass Thrombin Receptors on Human Platelets. INITIAL LOCALIZATION AND SUBSEQUENT REDISTRIBUTION DURING PLATELET ACTIVATION J. Biol. Chem., February 28, 1997; 272(9): 6011 - 6017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gawaz, F.-J. Neumann, I. Ott, A. Schiessler, and A. Schomig Platelet Function in Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated With Direct Angioplasty Circulation, January 15, 1996; 93(2): 229 - 237. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Mazer, A. Hornstein, and J. Freedman Platelet Activation in Warm and Cold Heart Surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 1995; 59(6): 1481 - 1486. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |