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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 268, Issue 29, 21632-21636, Oct, 1993
JE Hansen and A Gafni
Facilitation of protein folding by GroEL usually requires involvement of
GroES and ATP. In their absence nascent proteins tend to be arrested on
GroEL or, if released, fail to show enhancement of reactivation yield
relative to that observed without the chaperonin. In contrast, the yield of
reactivation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Glu-6- PDH) from
Leuconostoc mesenteroides at 20 degrees C is increased 2-3- fold (to over
80%) by GroEL alone. ATP greatly enhances the rate of GroEL-assisted
reactivation and slightly increases its yield to 90%. The efficiency of the
GroEL-assisted reactivation of Glu-6-PDH is strongly dependent on
temperature. A switch from enhanced to fully arrested reactivation occurs
over a narrow temperature range from 25 to 30 degrees C in the presence of
GroEL when ATP is absent. At physiological temperature therefore,
reactivation is fully arrested by GroEL if ATP is absent and in its
presence the protein is released in a form not committed to correct
folding. The data shows that the committing step in Glu-6-PDH refolding
occurs while the nascent protein is bound to GroEL, a step which is
temperature-sensitive. The extreme temperature sensitivity of this step
indicates a sharp structural transition in GroEL.
Thermal switching between enhanced and arrested reactivation of bacterial glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase assisted by GroEL in the absence of ATP
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2007.
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