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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 268, Issue 30, 22347-22352, Oct, 1993
KP Hooper, R Padmanabhan and KE Ebner
A clone of the extracellular domain of the rat liver prolactin receptor was
generated by the RNA-based polymerase chain reaction, and the NH2- terminal
210 amino acids were expressed in HeLa cells using a vaccinia virus/T7
hybrid expression system. The protein was isolated from serum- free culture
medium directly by chromatography on an ovine prolactin affinity column and
yielded approximately 1.5 mg of protein/liter of suspension culture. The
extracellular domain of the rat prolactin receptor inhibited the ovine
prolactin-dependent mitogenesis of rat lymphoma Nb2 cells with an IC50 of
7.1 pM and bound 125I-labeled ovine prolactin with a Kd of 1.21 +/- 0.19
nM. In contrast, the binding of the 125I-labeled extracellular domain to
ovine prolactin exhibited positive cooperativity with a Hill coefficient of
1.73. High pressure gel filtration chromatography was used to demonstrate
the formation of a complex consisting of one molecule of ovine prolactin
and two molecules of the extracellular domain of the rat prolactin
receptor. Complex formation occurred with human growth hormone, but not
with ovine growth hormone, a non-lactogen.
Expression of the extracellular domain of the rat liver prolactin receptor and its interaction with ovine prolactin
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160-7421.
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