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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 268, Issue 32, 23747-23750, Nov, 1993
G Chiesa, DF Johnson, Z Yao, TL Innerarity, RW Mahley, SG Young, RH Hammer and HH Hobbs
Apolipoprotein B (apoB) is a large glycoprotein that circulates in plasma
as a major constituent of numerous lipoproteins. ApoB exists in two forms:
apoB48 and apoB100. ApoB48 is identical in sequence to the N- terminal
region of apoB100 and is generated by sequence-specific mRNA editing of the
apoB100 transcript. Here, we describe the development of a line of mice
expressing a human apoB transgene driven by promoter/enhancer sequences
from the transthyretin gene. In these mice, immunodetectable human apoB100
is synthesized by the liver, kidney, and brain. Human apoB100 is found in
low concentration (approximately 0.1 mg/dl) in the plasma of the transgenic
mice and circulates in the low density lipoprotein fraction. The hepatic
human apoB100 transcripts undergo mRNA editing at only slightly lower
efficiency than the endogenous mouse apoB100 message. Therefore, there is
no absolute species specificity to the apoB100 mRNA editing process.
Expression of human apolipoprotein B100 in transgenic mice. Editing of human apolipoprotein B100 mRNA
Department of Molecular Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
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