J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 268, Issue 32, 23856-23859, Nov, 1993
Selective release of peptides from lysosomes
LD Isenman and JF Dice
Department of Physiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.
We demonstrate a selective release of peptides by lysosomes in vitro. A
lysosomal fraction from human fibroblasts that had previously endocytosed
[3H]ribonuclease A was incubated for 2 h, and radioactivity released into
the medium and radioactivity retained within lysosomes were analyzed. A
variety of radiolabeled molecules including peptides of an appropriate size
to serve as antigens for T cell-mediated immunity were released. One small
peptide was predominantly released, while others, as well as intact
ribonuclease A, were predominantly retained. A 4-5-fold range was also
evident in the relative release of three 3H-labeled tripeptide probes of
similar charge derived from the sequence of ribonuclease A. This
selectivity and the fact that similar peptide degradation fragments were
also released and retained by intact cells after endocytosis of
[3H]ribonuclease A argues strongly that the release observed in vitro is
physiological and not due to damaged lysosomal membranes.