J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 268, Issue 32, 24083-24088, Nov, 1993
Photoaffinity labeling of the 45-kDa and 55-kDa forms of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
JT Nickels Jr and GM Carman
Department of Food Science, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903.
The membrane-associated 45- and 55-kDa forms of phosphatidylinositol (PI)
4-kinase (ATP:phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.67) from
Saccharomyces cerevisiae are inhibited by ADP by a competitive mechanism
with respect to ATP. We initiated studies toward defining the ATP and ADP
sites on the PI 4-kinases using azidonucleotide photoaffinity labeling
probes. The photoprobe 8-azido- ATP fulfilled the criteria of a specific
photoaffinity label for the 45- and 55-kDa PI 4-kinases. 8-Azido-ATP was a
substrate and a competitive inhibitor of the PI 4-kinases with Ki values
similar to the Km for ATP. 8-Azido-ATP photoinactivated the enzymes and was
photoincorporated into the enzymes in a dose-dependent manner at
concentrations similar to the Ki values for the photoprobe. ATP, the true
substrate, provided specific protection against photoinactivation and
photoincorporation of the PI 4-kinases with 8-azido-ATP, whereas GTP, a
nonspecific nucleotide, provided no protection against photoinactivation
and photoincorporation. Photoaffinity labeling of the PI 4-kinases with 8-
azido-ATP was specifically prevented with ADP. The photoprobe 8-azido- ADP
also fulfilled the criteria needed to validate its use as a specific
photoprobe for the PI 4-kinases. Photoinactivation of the PI 4- kinases
with 8-azido-ADP was prevented specifically with ATP. Taken together, these
data supported the conclusion that the ATP and ADP sites on the
membrane-associated 45- and 55-kDa PI 4-kinases from S. cerevisiae were the
same.