J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 268, Issue 35, 26155-26161, 12, 1993
PIF1 DNA helicase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemical characterization of the enzyme
A Lahaye, S Leterme and F Foury
Unite de Biochimie Physiologique, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.
Overexpressed PIF1 DNA helicase was purified from mitochondria to near
homogeneity. Its ATPase and unwinding properties were characterized. The
enzyme specifically utilizes ATP (or dATP) and MgCl2 (and to a lesser
extent MnCl2). ATPase activity requires single-stranded DNA as an effector,
duplex DNA being 100-fold less effective. The Keff, defined as the
concentration of DNA required to achieve half-maximal ATPase activity, does
not depend on single-stranded DNA length. Long duplex DNAs are poorly
unwound and, moreover, dilution of the enzyme and its DNA substrate in the
assay decreases DNA helicase activity. These data indicate that PIF1
helicase is a distributive enzyme, frequently turning from one DNA molecule
to another. When forked substrates are used, unwinding by PIF1 is markedly
stimulated. The enzyme has a sedimentation coefficient of 6.5 S, suggesting
that it exists as a monomer in solution.