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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 17, 12468-12474, Apr, 1994
SL Hart, AM Knight, RP Harbottle, A Mistry, HD Hunger, DF Cutler, R Williamson and C Coutelle
Ligands that bind mammalian cell surface integrins with high affinity can
mediate cellular internalization. We show that particles of the
bacteriophage fd that display the cyclic integrin-binding peptide sequence
GGCRGDMFGC in a proportion of their major coat protein subunits bind to
cells and are efficiently internalized. In the displayed peptide the
conformation of the RGD motif is restricted within a hairpin loop formed by
a disulfide bridge between the 2 cysteine residues. Cellular
internalization of phage was demonstrated by confocal and non-confocal
immunofluorescence microscopy of tissue- cultured cells incubated with
phage particles. The phage were contained in juxtanuclear vesicles in the
same serial sections as transferrin receptor but were not colocalized with
the cell surface marker alkaline phosphatase. Cell binding and
internalization was inhibited by preincubation of cells with the
integrin-binding peptide GRGDSP, whereas the control peptide GRGESP had no
inhibitory effect. These results indicate that cyclic integrin-binding
peptides can be used to target and enter cells and that it should be
possible to exploit such peptides for the introduction of DNA, drugs, or
other macromolecules.
Cell binding and internalization by filamentous phage displaying a cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptide
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
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