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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 27, 17772-17775, Jul, 1994
DJ Thuerauf, DS Hanford and CC Glembotski
GATA-binding proteins are transcription factors that regulate the stage-
and tissue-specific expression of globin genes in cells of the erythroid
lineage. Recently, a cardiac GATA-binding protein was found to be the
earliest gene expressed during cardiogenesis; however, the target genes of
this transcription factor in the heart are unknown. Since brain natriuretic
peptide (BNP) is activated early in cardiac growth and development, we
evaluated whether it could serve as a target gene for GATA-binding
protein-mediated induction. Upon isolating and sequencing 2.5 kilobases of
the rat BNP 5'-flanking sequence (FS), a variety of putative
transcriptional enhancer sites were identified, including several GATA
consensus sequences (WGATAR), one of which apparently serves as the major
promoter site. Primary myocardial cells were transfected with
BNP/luciferase fusion genes; reporter expression was strongly induced by
typical growth factors such as phorbol esters, serum, or alpha 1-adrenergic
agonists, as well as by GATA-4 overexpression. Truncation analyses showed
that inducibility mapped primarily to the proximal -116 base pair of the
rat BNP 5'-FS, where there are two consensus GATA sites in addition to the
GATA sequence at the TATA box. Point mutation analyses showed that at least
one of the GATA sites was required to confer full GATA-4-inducible
transcription. These results demonstrate that a proximal region of the rat
BNP 5'-FS is required for growth factor- and GATA-inducible transcription,
supporting the view that the BNP gene could serve as a target for GATA-
binding proteins during early cardiac development.
Regulation of rat brain natriuretic peptide transcription. A potential role for GATA-related transcription factors in myocardial cell gene expression
Department of Biology, San Diego State University, California 92182.
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