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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 31, 19675-19678, 08, 1994
L Balvay, AM Pret, D Libri, DM Helfman and MY Fiszman
The diversity of protein isoforms is often generated from single genes by
alternative splicing of the primary transcript. Using transfection of beta
tropomyosin minigene constructs into homologous and heterologous cell
systems, we show that there are differences, among higher vertebrates, in
the components of the splicing machinery which control the conserved
regulated splicing pattern of two mutually exclusive exons (6A and 6B)
present in this gene. These experiments demonstrate that genes which give
rise to alternative transcripts may require an appropriate combination of
splicing factors which are species-specific, or at least restricted to the
same taxonomic subgroup (class). An important practical implication is that
the splicing of these genes may be deregulated in heterologous systems in
vitro and in vivo, i.e. in transgenic animals.
Splicing of the alternative exons of the chicken, rat, and Xenopus beta tropomyosin transcripts requires class-specific elements
Departement de Biologie Moleculaire, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
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