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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 4, 2369-2372, Jan, 1994
Y Zheng, R Cerione and A Bender
Bud emergence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae involves cell cycle-regulated
reorganizations of cortical cytoskeletal elements and requires the action
of the Rho (Ras homologous)-type GTPase Cdc42. As a first step toward
understanding how these cytoskeletal rearrangements are controlled, we have
sought to identify those proteins that regulate the binding and hydrolysis
of GTP by Cdc42. Here we report that the product of the CDC24 gene, which
is required for proper bud-site selection and bud emergence, can stimulate
the exchange of GTP for GDP on Cdc42. Combined with previously reported
genetic data, this finding suggests that the processes of bud-site
selection (which requires the action of a Ras-type GTPase) and bud-site
assembly might be coordinated through an activator of a Rho-type GTPase. We
also report the identification of a new gene, BEM3, that is a multicopy
suppressor of the temperature- sensitive lethality caused by mutations in
the bud emergence gene BEM2. Bem3 and Bem2 both contain a Rho
GTPase-activating protein homology domain, but only Bem3 is able to
stimulate the hydrolysis of GTP on Cdc42. These studies demonstrate that
Cdc24 and Bem3 have GDP-release factor activity and GTPase-activating
protein activity, respectively, toward the essential bud-site assembly
GTPase Cdc42.
Control of the yeast bud-site assembly GTPase Cdc42. Catalysis of guanine nucleotide exchange by Cdc24 and stimulation of GTPase activity by Bem3
Department of Pharmacology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850.
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