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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 4, 2419-2425, Jan, 1994
BC Hill
Single-turnover studies of the reaction of reduced cytochrome oxidase with
oxygen has led to a mechanistic model that specifies a linear sequence of
electron transfer from cytochrome c to O2 via the four redox active metals
of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase. Fully reduced oxidase initially forms
a dioxygen adduct within which two electrons are transferred at a rate of 6
x 10(4) s-1 to form a peroxy adduct. This two-electron step results in
single-electron oxidation of cytochrome alpha 3 and cytochrome alpha.
Cytochrome alpha is then re- reduced by CuA in an intramolecular reaction.
Subsequent reoxidation of cytochrome alpha occurs at a rate nearly 100-fold
slower than its initial oxidation. Oxidation of CuB in this sequence has
been the most difficult to determine and here is specified as the third
electron transfer step. This reaction sequence is unchanged in the presence
of tightly bound cytochrome c, although cytochrome c is rapidly oxidized
via CuA and cytochrome alpha. The linear model advanced here has CuA as the
acceptor of electrons from cytochrome c, with cytochrome alpha serving as a
bridge to deliver electrons from CuA (and cytochrome c) to the binuclear
center, cytochrome alpha 3-CuB.
Modeling the sequence of electron transfer reactions in the single turnover of reduced, mammalian cytochrome c oxidase with oxygen
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
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