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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 40, 24586-24595, Oct, 1994
TV Brennan, JW Anderson, Z Jia, EB Waygood and S Clarke
The non-enzymatic deamidation at residues Asn-12 and Asn-38 of Escherichia
coli phosphocarrier protein, HPr, and the repair of the resulting
L-isoaspartyl (or beta-aspartyl) derivatives, HPr-1 and HPr- 2, by
recombinant human S-adenosylmethionine-dependent L-isoaspartate-
(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.77) were investigated. HPr is a
component of the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase
system that is involved in the concomitant translocation and
phosphorylation of many hexose sugars. The major products of the
deamidation reaction, L-isoaspartyl (or beta-aspartyl) residues at
positions 12 and 38, were found to be substrates for the L-
isoaspartate-(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase, an enzyme active on a wide
variety of peptides and proteins containing these abnormal residues. This
enzyme has been shown to catalyze the first step in a process that can
convert L-isoaspartyl residues in peptides to normal L- aspartyl residues.
The affinity of a recombinant human methyltransferase for HPr-1, a form
deamidated at Asn-38, was relatively poor (Km = 3.6 mM), while a greater
affinity was found for HPr-2, a form deamidated at both Asn-12 and Asn-38
(Km = 197 microM). When HPr-2 was incubated with S-adenosylmethionine and
the methyltransferase, the bulk of the L-isoaspartyl residues at position
12 was converted to L-aspartyl residues. The major-by-product was the D-
isoaspartyl form. The conversion of L-isoaspartyl residues at position 38
to L-aspartyl residues was less complete, reflecting the lower affinity of
the methyltransferase for this site. The phosphohydrolysis activity of the
repaired form was found to be midway between the form containing only
L-aspartyl residues at positions 12 and 38 and the deamidated HPr-2 form.
Repair of spontaneously deamidated HPr phosphocarrier protein catalyzed by the L-isoaspartate-(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1569.
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