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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 41, 25557-25561, Oct, 1994
J Masuoka and P Saltman
Metal binding strategies employing low molecular weight chelators and
equilibrium dialysis were used to investigate several unresolved aspects of
zinc and copper binding to serum albumin. Direct measurement of histidine
binding to bovine serum albumin when the histidine is presented either as a
metal-chelate or alone provides no evidence for an albumin-metal-histidine
ternary complex. Using previously determined intrinsic constants for Zn(II)
and Cu(II), we have measured zinc binding to bovine serum albumin in the
presence of saturating amounts of copper. The results of these experiments
unambiguously show that zinc and copper bind at separate noninteracting
sites on this protein. The intrinsic constants for zinc and copper binding
to dog serum albumin have been determined. Contrary to previous reports, we
find that dog serum albumin has a specific high affinity site for copper,
log10K 10.17 for Cu(II) compared to 6.85 for Zn(II) at the separate site.
Zinc(II) and copper(II) binding to serum albumin. A comparative study of dog, bovine, and human albumin
Department of Biology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0322.
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