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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 44, 27179-27182, 11, 1994
C Des Rosiers, CA Fernandez, F David and H Brunengraber
The reversal of the mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction was
investigated in rat livers perfused with [U-13C5]glutamate or [U-
13C5]glutamine. The mass isotopomer distribution of citric acid cycle
intermediates extracted from the livers was determined by gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry. Citrate was enriched in an isotopomer
containing five 13C. The formation of this isotopomer can only be explained
by the reversal of the isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction. Calculation of
kinetic parameters from the mass isotopomer data reveals a rapid
interconversion of isocitrate and alpha-ketoglutarate. This interconversion
results in an isotopic exchange between carbon 6 of citrate and
mitochondrial CO2 that can affect the calculation of citric acid cycle
kinetic parameters. Thus, the reversal of the isocitrate dehydrogenase
reaction should be included in isotope labeling models of the citric acid
cycle.
Reversibility of the mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase reaction in the perfused rat liver. Evidence from isotopomer analysis of citric acid cycle intermediates
Department of Nutrition, University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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