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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 45, 27803-27806, 11, 1994
S Ishibashi, RE Hammer and J Herz
The asialoglycoprotein receptor is an abundant heterooligomeric endocytic
receptor that is predominantly expressed on the sinusoidal surface of the
hepatocytes. Proposed physiological and pathophysiological functions
ascribed to this hepatic lectin (HL) include the removal of desialylated
serum glycoproteins and apoptotic cells, clearance of chylomicron remnants,
and a role as a homing receptor for lymphatic and metastatic cells. The
assembly of two homologous subunits, HL-1 and HL-2, is required to form
functional, high affinity receptors on the cell surface. However, the
importance of the individual subunits for receptor transport to the cell
surface has been controversial. To explore the significance of the minor
HL-2 subunit for receptor expression and function in vivo, we have
disrupted the HL-2 gene in mice. Homozygous HL-2-deficient animals are
superficially normal. However, HL-1 expression in the liver is greatly
reduced, indicating that HL-2 may promote HL-1 stability. Although these
mice are completely unable to clear asialoorosomucoid, a high affinity
ligand for asialoglycoprotein receptor, they do not accumulate desialylated
glycoproteins or lipoproteins in their circulation.
Asialoglycoprotein receptor deficiency in mice lacking the minor receptor subunit
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
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