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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 49, 30777-30780, Dec, 1994
KV Kandror, L Yu and PF Pilch
A glycoprotein of M(r) 160,000 (gp160) represents the major protein
component of GLUT4-containing vesicles other than GLUT4 itself. These
vesicles are the tissue-specific secretory-like microsomal structures that
are responsible for insulin-dependent translocation of GLUT4 to the cell
surface in fat and muscle cells. Our previous studies demonstrated that the
expression of gp160 is also limited to fat and muscle tissues, where it is
localized exclusively in GLUT4-containing vesicles, and thus, it represents
a marker protein for insulin- activated glucose transport. We demonstrate
here that gp160 has structural homology to aminopeptidase N and possesses
aminopeptidase activity in vitro. Since aminopeptidase activity has also
been found in a variety of secretory type vesicles from other tissues, it
may be essential for the organization and functioning of secretory
machinery in different cell types.
The major protein of GLUT4-containing vesicles, gp160, has aminopeptidase activity
Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts 02118.
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