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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 52, 32865-32870, 12, 1994
WP Schroder, JB Arellano, T Bittner, M Baron, HJ Eckert and G Renger
Measurements of flash-induced absorption changes at 325, 436, and 830 nm
and of oxygen evolution were performed in order to analyze in detail the
inhibition of photosystem II (PS II) by Cu(II) in PS II membrane fragments
from spinach. (a) The kinetics of P680+ reduction become markedly slower in
the presence of 100 microM CuSO4. (b) The CuSO4- induced kinetics of P680+
reduction are dominated by a 140-160- microsecond decay. (c) The extent of
these 140-160-microsecond kinetics, normalized to the overall decay,
remains virtually unaffected by addition of the exogenous PS II donor,
NH2OH. (d) In thoroughly dark- adapted samples the CuSO4-induced
140-160-microsecond kinetics are already observed after the first flash and
remain unchanged by a train of excitation flashes. (e) The extent of P680+
and QA- formation under repetitive flash excitation is not diminished by
addition of 100 microM CuSO4. (f) The induction of microsecond kinetics of
P680+ reduction at the expense of ns kinetics and the inhibition of the
saturation rate of oxygen evolution exhibit the same dependence on CuSO4
concentration. (g) CuSO4 also transforms the 10-20-microsecond reduction of
P680+ by TyrZ in Tris-washed PS II membrane fragments into
140-160-microsecond kinetics without any effect on the extent of
flash-induced P680+ formation. These results unambiguously show that Cu(II)
does not affect the charge separation (P680+QA-), but instead specifically
modifies TyrZ and/or its micro environment so that the electron transfer to
P680+ becomes blocked.
Flash-induced absorption spectroscopy studies of copper interaction with photosystem II in higher plants
Department of Biochemistry, Arrhenius Laboratories for Natural Sciences, Stockholm University, Sweden.
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