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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 6, 4129-4134, Feb, 1994
K Yamasaki, T Daiho and T Kanazawa
Sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles were labeled with 40 microM 3'-O-(5-
fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)-ATP (FDNP-ATP) at 25 degrees C and pH 7.0 for 4
h. The Ca(2+)-ATPase was inhibited strongly. The enzyme was almost
completely protected either by 20 mM Mg.ATP or by 50 mM acetyl phosphate
against this inhibition. Pi gave no protection. There was a linear
relationship between the extent of this inhibition and the Mg.ATP-sensitive
part of the content of bound FDNP-ATP. Extrapolation showed that the enzyme
is completely inhibited by Mg.ATP-sensitive binding of 3.6 nmol of
FDNP-ATP/mg of the vesicle protein. This value is in good agreement with
the content of the phosphorylation site (3.3 nmol/mg of the vesicle
protein) in the vesicles used. These findings indicate that binding of 1
mol of FDNP-ATP per mol of the active sites leads to a complete inhibition
of the enzyme. The acetylphosphatase activity and phosphorylation with ATP
were also strongly inhibited by this labeling, whereas phosphorylation with
Pi was not inhibited. The labeled vesicles were solubilized in SDS, and the
Ca(2+)-ATPase was purified by size exclusion high performance liquid
chromatography. Mapping the labeled peptides in the tryptic digest by
reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography and sequencing showed
that Lys- 492 was exclusively labeled with FDNP-ATP. These results show
that Lys- 492 is located in or near the ATP binding site and apart from the
phosphorylation site and Pi binding site. Molecular modeling of FDNP- ATP
suggests that this Lys-492 residue is situated on the 3'-OH side of the
ribose moiety of bound ATP and is close to the alpha-phosphoryl group.
3'-O-(5-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)-ATP exclusively labels Lys-492 at the active site of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase
Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.
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