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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 6, 4409-4416, Feb, 1994
LH Davis and V Bennett
This study analyzed the complex interactions of intact spectrin with bovine
brain membranes by evaluating membrane associations of defined regions of
beta G spectrin, the subunit responsible for high affinity membrane
binding. Two regions of beta G spectrin were expressed in bacteria and
demonstrated to contain fully functional binding site(s) for a subset of
spectrin-binding sites in brain membranes depleted of peripheral proteins.
One region, located near the NH2 terminus, was comprised of 106-residue
repeats and required repeats 2-7 for full activity. The other binding
domain was located at the COOH terminus, which is the most variable between
beta G and beta R spectrins, is distinct from the 106-residue repeats, and
contains a pleckstrin homology domain. NH2-terminal beta spectrin
polypeptides interacted with a membrane site(s) that recognized both brain
and erythrocyte isoforms of spectrin, was inhibited by calcium/calmodulin,
and was not blocked by the COOH-terminal polypeptide. The COOH-terminal
region associated with a membrane site(s) that was specific for brain
spectrin, was not inhibited by calcium/calmodulin, and was not blocked by
the NH2-terminal polypeptide. These observations demonstrate membrane
association of spectrin with at least two independent sites, which differ
with regard to regulation by calcium/calmodulin and in selectivity for
spectrin isoforms.
Identification of two regions of beta G spectrin that bind to distinct sites in brain membranes
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
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