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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 269, Issue 7, 4917-4921, 02, 1994
S Mori, L Ronnstrand, L Claesson-Welsh and CH Heldin
The importance of tyrosine residues in ligand-mediated endocytosis of the
platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor was analyzed using a series of
tyrosine residue-mutated beta-receptors, which together cover all of the
tyrosine residues in the juxtamembrane segment, the kinase insert, and the
carboxyl-terminal tail; also certain of the tyrosine residues within the
first and second parts of the kinase domain were examined. Of all of these
tyrosine residues, only Tyr-579 seemed to be important for internalization,
since mutation of this residue resulted in substantial reduction in the
rate of ligand-induced receptor internalization (approximately 60% of the
wild-type level). Replacement of Tyr-579 by either an aromatic (Phe) or a
nonaromatic (Asp) residue reduced the efficiency of the mutant receptors in
internalization to the same extent, suggesting that the role of Tyr-579 in
the beta- receptor is different from that of the previously described
tyrosine- based internalization motifs, which were first determined for the
low density lipoprotein receptor. Tyr-579 has been found to be an
autophosphorylation site in the beta-receptor. Moreover, the
internalization rate of a kinase negative receptor mutant was not altered
by the additional mutation of Tyr-579. Thus, it is likely that
phosphorylation of Tyr-579 is important for ligand-induced internalization
of the beta-receptor.
A tyrosine residue in the juxtamembrane segment of the platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor is critical for ligand-mediated endocytosis
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Biomedical Center, Uppsala, Sweden.
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