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(Received for publication, January 27, 1994; and in revised form, December 18,
1994) The bacteriophage UvsX protein is a ``strand
transferase'' that promotes the pairing of homologous single and
double-stranded DNAs. The efficiency of UvsX protein-mediated joint
molecule formation between supercoiled duplex DNA and oligonucleotides
is shown to have a sharp dependence on the degree of homology. The
reaction proceeded efficiently with oligonucleotides containing 32
homologous positions but not with oligonucleotides containing only 24
homologous bases. This was shown to reflect an intrinsic homology
requirement for the formation of stable joint molecules and was not
caused by poor binding of the protein to short single-stranded DNAs.
Even a single mismatch located in the middle of a region of 40
homologous nucleotides had a detectable effect on the efficiency of
pairing. An in vitro recombinationally initiated DNA synthesis
reaction that mimics the ``secondary mode'' of phage T4 DNA
replication exhibited the same homology dependence.
Volume 270,
Number 10,
Issue of March 10, 1995 pp. 5181-5186
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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