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Volume 270, Number 10, Issue of March 10, 1995 pp. 5594-5599
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
The MEK Kinase Activity of the Catalytic Domain of RAF-1 Is Regulated Independently of Ras Binding in T Cells

(Received for publication, September 27, 1994; and in revised form, December 1, 1994)

Charles E. Whitehurst Hajime Owaki Joseph T. Bruder Ulf R. Rapp Thomas D. Geppert

Deletion of the amino-terminal domain of Raf-1, which contains the Ras-binding region, results in the constitutive activation of the liberated Raf-1 catalytic domain in fibroblast cell lines. We demonstrate that the MEK kinase activity of the isolated Raf-1 catalytic domain, Raf-BXB, is not constitutively active, but is regulated in Jurkat T cells. Raf-BXB is activated by engaging the antigen receptor-CD3 complex, or treating cells with phorbol myristate acetate or okadaic acid. Increasing intracellular cAMP inhibits Raf-1 activation stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate, but not the activation of Raf-BXB. Serine 621, but not serine 499, is essential for Raf-BXB MEK kinase activity. Because Raf-BXB does not bind Ras, the data establishes a Ras-independent signal in directly regulating the activity of the Raf-1 catalytic domain.




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