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Volume 270, Number 11, Issue of March 17, 1995 pp. 5877-5881
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Sialic Acid Content of Plasminogen 2 Glycoforms as a Regulator of Fibrinolytic Activity
ISOLATION, CARBOHYDRATE ANALYSIS, AND KINETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF SIX GLYCOFORMS OF PLASMINOGEN 2

(Received for publication, May 18, 1994; and in revised form, December 12, 1994)

Steven R. Pirie-Shepherd Elizabeth A. Jett Nancy L. Andon Salvatore V. Pizzo

Six glycoforms of plasminogen 2 were isolated using a combination of lectin affinity chromatography and chromatofocussing, and the sialic acid content of each glycoform was determined. The kinetics of activation of each glycoform by tissue-type plasminogen activator were analyzed on a fibrin surface and in solution. The second-order rate constant (measured on a fibrin surface) decreased from 1.65 times 10^6M s to 3.77 times 10^4M s as the sialic acid content of the glycoforms increased from 1.3 mol/mol of protein to 13.65 mol/mol of protein. A similar correlation was noted for activation in solution. Each glycoform was converted to plasmin, and the inhibition constants for the reaction between alpha(2)-antiplasmin and plasmin glycoforms were determined. All overall K values, reflecting the final essentially irreversible complex, were in the picomolar range. Sialic acid does not affect inhibition of plasmin by alpha-antiplasmin; however, hypersialylated plasmin does not appear to have a kringle-dependent component to inhibition.




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