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(Received for publication, November 28, 1994; and in revised form, January 11, 1995) Differentiated HL-60 cells acquire responsiveness to
fMet-Leu-Phe (fMLP), which activates phospholipase C and
O
Volume 270,
Number 11,
Issue of March 17, 1995 pp. 5901-5908
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
-mediated Phospholipase C Activation by Retinoic Acid in
HL-60 Cells
POSSIBLE ROLE OF G
![]()
generation in a pertussis
toxin-sensitive manner. Addition of retinoic acid (RA) for the last 24
h during dimethyl sulfoxide (Me
SO)-induced differentiation
enhanced fMLP-dependent signals and interaction between fMLP receptor
and G
. RA modifies both the function and subunit
composition of G
, the predominant G
of HL-60
membranes, as shown by comparing purified G
from membranes
of Me
SO-treated cells (D-G
) to G
from membranes of cells treated with both Me
SO and RA
(DR-G
). As compared to D-G
, DR-G
induced more fMLP binding when added to membranes of pertussis
toxin-treated HL-60 cells and, in the presence of GTP
S, stimulated
![]()
-sensitive phospholipase C in extracts of HL-60 cells to a
much greater extent and at lower concentrations. Immunoblots revealed
that RA induced expression of the 
subunit, which was
otherwise undetectable in G
purified from HL-60 cells or
in HL-60 membranes. Possibly by inducing expression of

, RA alters two functions of the G
![]()
subunit, modulation of fMLP receptor-G
coupling and activation of the effector, phospholipase C.
![]()
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