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(Received for publication, December 2,
1994; and in revised form, January 13, 1995) From the
Cis-acting elements determining lung epithelial cell-selective
transcription of the murine surfactant protein A (SP-A) gene were
identified between nucleotide positions -255 and -57. This
region of the murine SP-A gene contained nucleotide sequences
consistent with thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) binding motifs.
An SP-A-CAT plasmid containing the TTF-1 binding sites was
transcriptionally active in mouse lung epithelial (MLE-15) cells but
not in HeLa, 3T3, or H441 cells. However, transcription of the SP-A-CAT
construct was activated after cotransfection of HeLa cells with a
vector expressing recombinant TTF-1, pCMV-TTF-1. Recombinant TTF-1
homeodomain protein bound to four distinct binding sites located
between nucleotides -231 to -168. Proteins in nuclear
extracts of MLE-15 cells bound TTF-1 binding sites and were
supershifted by TTF-1 antibody. Mutations of three of the TTF-1 binding
sites in this region reduced expression of the SP-A-CAT construct in
transfected MLE-15 cells and reduced transactivation in HeLa cells.
TTF-1 interacts with complex protein/DNA binding sites located in the
5`-flanking region of the murine SP-A gene enhancing lung epithelial
cell-specific expression in vitro.
Volume 270,
Number 12,
Issue of March 24, 1995 pp. 6531-6536
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
)
)
We thank Dr. Roberto Di Lauro for the anti-TTF-1
antibody and TTF-1 homeodomain protein and Ann Maher for excellent
secretarial assistance.
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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