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(Received for publication, December 2, 1994; and in revised form, January 24,
1995) From the
Caveolae are subdomains of the plasma membrane which concentrate
cholesterol, glycosphingolipids, and
glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked proteins. It has recently been
demonstrated that specific members of the Src family of protein
tyrosine kinases require palmitoylation of NH
Volume 270,
Number 12,
Issue of March 24, 1995 pp. 6838-6842
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
PALMITOYLATION IS NOT NECESSARY FOR LOCALIZATION OF CAVEOLIN TO
CAVEOLAE (*)
-terminal
cysteine residues to localize in caveolae. Here we report that
caveolin, an integral membrane protein which forms part of the coat of
caveolae, also incorporates palmitate through linkage to cysteine
residues. Caveolin contains only three cysteine residues which are all
located on the COOH-terminal side of the hydrophobic transmembrane
region. Immunofluorescent staining of cells transfected with caveolin
indicated that, like the NH
terminus, this COOH-terminal
region is located on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Studies of cysteine substitution mutants showed that all three
cysteines are capable of incorporating palmitate and that the
juxtamembrane Cys
residue is the predominant site of
palmitoylation. Simultaneous mutation of all three cysteine residues in
caveolin resulted in the loss of ability to incorporate palmitate;
however, this did not affect localization of the protein. Thus,
palmitoylation of cysteine residues in nonmembrane spanning Src family
protein tyrosine kinases has different consequences than in the
transmembrane protein caveolin.
)
)
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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