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Volume 270,
Number 15,
Issue of April 14, pp. 8691-8695, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Purification,
Partial Characterization, and Cloning of Nitric Oxide-carrying Heme
Proteins (Nitrophorins) from Salivary Glands of the Blood-sucking
Insect Rhodnius prolixus
Donald E.
Champagne
,
Roberto H.
Nussenzveig
,
José
M. C.
Ribeiro
Four nitric oxide (NO)-carrying proteins have been isolated from
salivary glands of the blood-sucking insect Rhodnius prolixus.
These have been given the collective name ``nitrophorins,''
and individual proteins are designated NP1-NP4 in order of their
relative abundance in the glands. All four reversibly bind NO; spectral
shifts associated with NO binding indicate the interaction of NO with
an Fe(III) heme. Physical properties, amino acid composition, and
amino-terminal sequences of the nitrophorins are reported. The most
abundant nitrophorin was cloned, and its sequence was determined.

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Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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