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The cloning, expression, and biochemical characterization of an
essential gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that encodes for a
new member of the TBP1-like subfamily of putative ATPases are
described. The protein is 72% identical at the amino acid level to
subunit four (S4) of the human 26 S protease and 73% identical to
Schizosaccharomyces pombe MTS2 gene product. The purified,
recombinant protein, designated Yhs4p, has an estimated molecular mass
of 49 kDa and exhibits a Mg
Volume 270,
Number 16,
Issue of April 21, pp. 9178-9184, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
-dependent ATPase activity
with nucleotide specificity and K
for ATP
similar to those exhibited by the human 26 S protease. The observed
ATPase activity was reduced by 73% upon the introduction of point
mutation K229Q in the ``P-loop'' domain of the ATP-binding
site relative to the nonmutated form of the protein. This is the first
direct biochemical evidence supporting the putative ATPase activity of
a member of the TBP1-like subfamily. Furthermore, the experimental
results demonstrate a regulatory function for the amino-terminal region
of the molecule. The amino-terminal truncated form of Yhs4p lacking two
clusters of positively charged amino acids exhibits a greater ATPase
activity. The ATPase activity of both the truncated and complete forms
of Yhs4p is stimulated by polyanions. Polylysine partially inhibits the
ATPase activity of the amino-terminal truncated form having no
observable effect on the complete protein. N-Ethylmaleimide
inhibits the ATPase activity of both forms of Yhs4p. We propose that
Yhs4p ATPase may play an essential role in the regulatory function of
the proteolytic activity of the yeast 26 S protease.
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