JBC Focus on PI3-Kinase with Echelon

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Volume 270, Number 17, Issue of April 28, pp. 9828-9832, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Different 1-Adrenergic Receptor Sequences Required for Activating Different G Subunits of Gq Class of G Proteins

Dianqing Wu , Huiping Jiang , Melvin I. Simon

In order to understand the specific interactions between receptors and guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein (G proteins), we attempted to delineate the 1B-adrenergic receptor sequences involved in activation of the subunits of the Gq class of G proteins. A number of specific mutations were introduced into the third inner loop of the receptor, and the mutants were tested for their abilities to activate different G subunits of the Gq class. Our results indicate that the receptor sequences required for activating Gq/11, G14, or G16 are different. The sequence extending from residues Lysto Hisis required for activation of Gq/11, but not for activation of G14 or G16. Two segments in the third loop of the receptor are required for activation of G14: one is located at the N terminus of the loop ending at residue Asn, and the other is located at the C terminus of the loop starting from residue Ser. The latter contains a BB XXB motif, which is apparently critical for G14 coupling, but not for G16 or Gq/11 coupling. Furthermore, the three amino acids stretch (Tyrto Val) included in the N-terminal segment is not only required for G14 coupling, but also for Gq/11 coupling. It may be involved to some extent in G16 coupling as well.




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Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.