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Volume 270,
Number 18,
Issue of May 5, pp. 10743-10753, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Mouse
Interleukin-2 Receptor Gene Expression
INTERLEUKIN-1 AND INTERLEUKIN-2 CONTROL TRANSCRIPTION VIA DISTINCT
cis-ACTING ELEMENTS
Peter
Sperisen
,
San Ming
Wang
,
Elisabetta
Soldaini
,
Maria
Pla
,
Corinne
Rusterholz
,
Philipp
Bucher
,
Patricia
Corthésy
,
Patrick
Reichenbach
,
Markus
Nabholz
We have shown that interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-2 control IL-2
receptor (IL-2R ) gene transcription in
CD4 CD8 murine T lymphocyte
precursors. Here we map the cis-acting elements that mediate
interleukin responsiveness of the mouse IL-2R gene using a thymic
lymphoma-derived hybridoma (PC60). The transcriptional response of the
IL-2R gene to stimulation by IL-1 + IL-2 is biphasic. IL-1
induces a rapid, protein synthesis-independent appearance of IL-2R
mRNA that is blocked by inhibitors of NF- B activation. It also
primes cells to become IL-2 responsive and thereby prepares the second
phase, in which IL-2 induces a 100-fold further increase in IL-2R
transcripts.
Transient transfection experiments show that several
elements in the promoter-proximal region of the IL-2R gene
contribute to IL-1 responsiveness, most importantly an NF- B site
conserved in the human and mouse gene. IL-2 responsiveness, on the
other hand, depends on a 78-nucleotide segment 1.3 kilobases upstream
of the major transcription start site. This segment functions as an
IL-2-inducible enhancer and lies within a region that becomes DNase I
hypersensitive in normal T cells in which IL-2R expression has
been induced. IL-2 responsiveness requires three distinct elements
within the enhancer. Two of these are potential binding sites for STAT
proteins.

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Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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