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Volume 270, Number 18, Issue of May 5, pp. 10743-10753, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Mouse Interleukin-2 Receptor Gene Expression
INTERLEUKIN-1 AND INTERLEUKIN-2 CONTROL TRANSCRIPTION VIA DISTINCT cis-ACTING ELEMENTS

Peter Sperisen , San Ming Wang , Elisabetta Soldaini , Maria Pla , Corinne Rusterholz , Philipp Bucher , Patricia Corthésy , Patrick Reichenbach , Markus Nabholz

We have shown that interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-2 control IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) gene transcription in CD4CD8 murine T lymphocyte precursors. Here we map the cis-acting elements that mediate interleukin responsiveness of the mouse IL-2R gene using a thymic lymphoma-derived hybridoma (PC60). The transcriptional response of the IL-2R gene to stimulation by IL-1 + IL-2 is biphasic. IL-1 induces a rapid, protein synthesis-independent appearance of IL-2R mRNA that is blocked by inhibitors of NF-B activation. It also primes cells to become IL-2 responsive and thereby prepares the second phase, in which IL-2 induces a 100-fold further increase in IL-2R transcripts.

Transient transfection experiments show that several elements in the promoter-proximal region of the IL-2R gene contribute to IL-1 responsiveness, most importantly an NF-B site conserved in the human and mouse gene. IL-2 responsiveness, on the other hand, depends on a 78-nucleotide segment 1.3 kilobases upstream of the major transcription start site. This segment functions as an IL-2-inducible enhancer and lies within a region that becomes DNase I hypersensitive in normal T cells in which IL-2R expression has been induced. IL-2 responsiveness requires three distinct elements within the enhancer. Two of these are potential binding sites for STAT proteins.




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