Volume 270,
Number 18,
Issue of May 5, pp. 10800-10805, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
The
Proto-oncogene Product c-Cbl Becomes Tyrosine Phosphorylated by
Stimulation with GM-CSF or Epo and Constitutively Binds to the SH3
Domain of Grb2/Ash in Human Hematopoietic Cells
Hideharu
Odai
,
Ko
Sasaki
,
Akihiro
Iwamatsu
,
Yutaka
Hanazono
,
Tomoyuki
Tanaka
,
Kinuko
Mitani
,
Yoshio
Yazaki
,
Hisamaru
Hirai
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and
erythropoietin (Epo) are hematopoietic growth factors that regulate
proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. They elicit
and control a cascade of biochemical events, the earliest of which is
tyrosine phosphorylation of several cellular proteins. Grb2/Ash is
composed of SH2 and SH3 domains. The SH2 domain binds to
tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins, and the SH3 domains bind to proteins
containing proline-rich regions. It is considered that Grb2/Ash
functions as an adapter protein linking tyrosine kinases and Ras in
downstream of receptors for growth factors in fibroblasts. However, the
mechanisms of signal transduction through Grb2/Ash and the roles of
proteins associated with Grb2/Ash remain to be determined in
hematopoietic cells. By means of the binding experiments using the
glutathione S-transferase fusion protein including the
full-length Grb2/Ash, we have found that Shc and unidentified 130- and
135-kDa proteins are associated with Grb2/Ash and that they are
tyrosine phosphorylated by treatment with GM-CSF or Epo in a human
leukemia cell line, UT-7. We have purified the 130-kDa protein (pp130)
using the glutathione S-transferase-Grb2/Ash affinity column.
The amino acid sequence analysis of the three peptides derived from the
in situ protease digestion of the purified pp130 showed that
the pp130 was identical to the human c- cbl proto-oncogene
product (c-Cbl). c-Cbl constitutively binds to the SH3 domain of
Grb2/Ash both in vitro and in vivo but not to the SH2
domain of Grb2/Ash, and the binding of Grb2/Ash to c-Cbl or Sos was not
altered by GM-CSF stimulation. Moreover, c-Cbl (pp130) becomes tyrosine
phosphorylated rapidly and transiently depending on GM-CSF or Epo
stimulation. These findings strongly suggest that c-Cbl is implicated
in the signal transduction of GM-CSF or Epo in hematopoietic cells and
that c-Cbl is involved in another signaling pathway different from the
Ras signaling pathway.