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Phospholipase C
Volume 270,
Number 20,
Issue of May 19, pp. 11806-11811, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
with the src Homology-2 (SH2) Domains of
PLC
1 in B Lymphocytes
-catalyzed inositol phospholipid hydrolysis,
a critical step in B cell antigen receptor signaling leading to second
messenger generation and proliferation, depends upon tyrosine kinase
activation. The B cell antigen receptor-associated tyrosine kinases
p53/56
, p59
,
p55
, and p72
are assumed
to participate in receptor-initiated signaling. It is unknown, however,
which of these kinases is involved in the tyrosine phosphorylation and
resulting activation of phospholipase C
in response to antigen
receptor cross-linking. We have used a fusion protein containing the
tandem src homology-2 (SH2) domains of phospholipase C
1
(PLC
1) to identify B cell kinases which associate with PLC
1.
Using an in vitro kinase assay, we demonstrate SH2-dependent
association of tyrosine kinase activity from anti-µ-stimulated B
cells. The PLC
1 SH2 domains associate with a prominent
70-72-kDa tyrosine phosphoprotein from anti-µ-stimulated, but
not resting, B cells. Immunoblotting and secondary immunoprecipitation
studies definitively identify this protein as
p72
. These results imply a physical interaction
between PLC
1 and p72
in antigen
receptor-stimulated B cells. This conclusion is confirmed by our
ability to co-immunoprecipitate p72
and
PLC
1 from lysates of anti-µ-stimulated B cells. These results
implicate p72
in the activation of phospholipase
C
1 during B cell antigen receptor signaling.
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