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Phosphatidylcholine synthesis and degradation are tightly
regulated to assure a constant amount of the phospholipid in cellular
membranes. The chemotactic peptide fMLP and the phorbol ester, phorbol
12-myristate 13-acetate, are known to stimulate phosphatidylcholine
degradation by phospholipase D in human neutrophils. fMLP alone
triggered phosphatidylcholine breakdown into phosphatidic acid, but did
not stimulate phosphatidylcholine synthesis or activation of the
rate-limiting enzyme CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase. Adding
cytochalasin B to fMLP led to some conversion of phosphatidic acid into
diglyceride, and fMLP was then able to trigger choline incorporation
into phosphatidylcholine, and cytidylyltransferase translocation from
cytosol to membranes. Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine-phospholipase D
activation with tyrphostin led to inhibition of choline incorporation.
Therefore, phosphatidic acid-derived diglyceride but not phosphatidic
acid alone was effective to promote cytidylyltransferase translocation.
With phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate as agonist, and by selective
labeling of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine, we
demonstrated that only phosphatidylcholine-derived diglyceride
participated in cytidylyltransferase translocation. Oleic acid
stimulated phosphatidylcholine synthesis, but induced a weak increase
in diglyceride and a slight cytidylyltransferase translocation, and did
not stimulate phospholipase D activity. Our data established that only
diglyceride derived from phosphatidylcholine degradation by the
phospholipase D/phosphatidate phosphatase pathway are required for
agonist-induced cytidylyltransferase translocation and subsequent
choline incorporation into phosphatidylcholine.
Volume 270,
Number 22,
Issue of June 2, pp. 13138-13146, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
AGONIST-INDUCED CYTIDYLYLTRANSFERASE TRANSLOCATION IS SUBSEQUENT TO
PHOSPHOLIPASE D ACTIVATION
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