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Volume 270,
Number 22,
Issue of June 2, pp. 13179-13185, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Evidence for a
Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa- and Aggregation-independent Mechanism of
Phosphatidylinositol 3`,4`-Bisphosphate Synthesis in Human Platelets
Mauro
Torti
,
Giuseppe
Ramaschi
,
Nathalie
Montsarrat
,
Fabiola
Sinigaglia
,
Cesare
Balduini
,
Monique
Plantavid
,
Monique
Breton
,
Hugues
Chap
,
Gerard
Mauco
The synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3`,4`-bisphosphate
(PtdIns(3,4)P ) in P-labeled human platelets
induced by the tetrameric lectin concanavalin A and the physiological
agonist thrombin were compared. Like thrombin, concanavalin A
stimulated a time-dependent accumulation of PtdIns(3,4)P ,
which reached maximal levels after 5 min of stimulation. However, while
synthesis of PtdIns(3,4)P induced by thrombin was dependent
on platelet aggregation, the production of PtdIns(3,4)P induced by concanavalin A was unchanged when aggregation was
prevented by the omission of stirring or when fibrinogen binding to
platelets was inhibited by the tetrapeptide RGDS. Accumulation of
PtdIns(3,4)P was not observed in platelets stimulated with
succinyl-concanavalin A, a dimeric derivative of the lectin that binds
to the same receptors on the platelet surface but does not promote
clustering of membrane glycoproteins. The synthesis of
PtdIns(3,4)P induced by concanavalin A was also independent
of the membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa, as normal accumulation of this
lipid was observed in platelets from two patients affected by Glanzmann
thrombasthenia. In contrast, thrombin showed a strongly reduced ability
to stimulate PtdIns(3,4)P production in thrombasthenic
platelets. Although concanavalin A was able to induce association of
the regulatory subunit of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase with
tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins, the tyrosine kinase inhibitor
tyrphostin AG-213 did not inhibit the lectin-induced synthesis of
PtdIns(3,4)P . These results demonstrate the existence of a
novel mechanism of PtdIns(3,4)P synthesis in human
platelets, which is independent of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa and
aggregation, but requires clustering of membrane glycoproteins. As
clustering events occur during platelet aggregation promoted by
physiological agonists, this new mechanism may also be involved in the
aggregation-dependent production of PtdIns(3,4)P in
thrombin-stimulated platelets.

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Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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