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Mutations in the norpA gene of Drosophila
melanogaster severely affect the light-evoked photoreceptor
potential with strong mutations rendering the fly blind. The norpA gene has been proposed to encode phosphatidylinositol-specific
phospholipase C (PLC), which enzymes play a pivotal role in one of the
largest classes of signaling pathways known. A chimeric norpA minigene was constructed by placing the norpA cDNA behind
an R1-6 photoreceptor cell-specific rhodopsin promoter. This
minigene was transferred into norpA
Volume 270,
Number 22,
Issue of June 2, pp. 13271-13276, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
mutant by
P-element-mediated germline transformation to determine whether it
could rescue the phototransduction defect concomitant with restoring
PLC activity. Western blots of head homogenates stained with norpA
antiserum show that norpA protein is restored in heads of transformed
mutants. Moreover, transformants exhibit a large amount of measurable
PLC activity in heads, whereas heads of norpA
mutant
exhibit very little to none. Immunohistochemical staining of tissue
sections using norpA antiserum confirm that expression of norpA protein
in transformants localizes in the retina, more specifically in
rhabdomeres of R1-6 photoreceptor cells, but not R7 or R8
photoreceptor cells. Furthermore, electrophysiological analyses reveal
that transformants exhibit a restoration of light-evoked photoreceptor
responses in R1-6 photoreceptor cells, but not in R7 or R8
photoreceptor cells. This is the strongest evidence thus far supporting
the hypothesis that the norpA gene encodes phospholipase C
that is utilized in phototransduction.
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