Volume 270,
Number 23,
Issue of June 9, pp. 13860-13868, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
The Role of
Water in Retinal Complexation to Bacterio-opsin
Itay
Rousso
,
Igor
Brodsky
,
Aaron
Lewis
,
Mordechai
Sheves
A system is described that allows for the delineation of the
factors that effect the complexation of retinal to the apoprotein of
bacteriorhodopsin. This complexation is investigated in various states
of hydration, in H
O and D
O, at a variety of pH
levels, with mutant membranes and labeled retinals. The complexation
reaction was also investigated using absorption spectroscopy and
vibrational spectra using difference Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy. The results demonstrate the crucial role of water in
controlling the protein conformations that lead to protein/ligand
binding reactions and begin to shed new light on the protein control of
a reaction that normally cannot take place in an aqueous medium.