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Volume 270,
Number 23,
Issue of June 9, pp. 14056-14061, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Analysis
of LE-ACS3, a 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Synthase
Gene Expressed during Flooding in the Roots of Tomato Plants
David C.
Olson
,
Jürg H.
Oetiker
,
Shang Fa
Yang
The plant hormone ethylene is produced in response to a variety
of environmental stresses. Previous work has shown that flooding or
anaerobic stress in the roots of tomato plants caused an increase in
the production of the ethylene precursor
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) in the roots, due to
flooding-induced activity of ACC synthase (EC 4.4.1.14). RNA was
extracted from roots and leaves of tomato plants flooded over a period
of 48 h. Blot analysis of these RNAs hybridized with probes for four
different ACC synthases revealed that the ACC synthase gene LE-ACS3 is rapidly induced in roots. LE-ACS2 is also induced, but
at later times. The genomic clone for LE-ACS3 was isolated and
sequenced. At all time points, the probe from the LE-ACS3 coding region hybridized to two bands in the RNA blots.
Hybridization using the first and third introns of LE-ACS3 separately as probes indicate that flooding may inhibit processing
of the LE-ACS3 transcript. Sequence homology analysis
identified three putative cis-acting response elements in the
promoter region, corresponding to the anaerobic response element from
the maize adh1 promoter, the root-specific expression element
from the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter and a recognition
element for chloroplast DNA binding factor I from the maize chloroplast
ATP synthase promoter.

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Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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