Volume 270,
Number 26,
Issue of June 30, pp. 15563-15570, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
The
Mobile Group I Intron 3
of the Yeast Mitochondrial COXI Gene Encodes a 35-kDa Processed Protein That Is an Endonuclease
but Not a Maturase
Wei-Wen
Guo
,
John V.
Moran
,
Peter W.
Hoffman
,
R. Michael
Henke
,
Ronald
A.
Butow
,
Philip S.
Perlman
Three mitochondrial mutants were characterized that block the
splicing of aI3
, a mobile group I intron of the COXI gene
of yeast mtDNA. Mutant C1085 alters helical structures known to be
important for splicing of group I introns. M44 and C1072 are point
mutants in exon 3 that block correct splicing but allow some splicing
at cryptic 5`-splice sites. M44 alters the P1 helix needed for
5`-splice site definition, while the mutation in C1072 is a new kind of
mutation because it is located upstream of the exon sequence involved
in the P1 helix. All three mutants accumulate novel proteins of 35 and
44 kDa (p35 and p44, respectively) detected both by labeling of
mitochondrial translation products and by Western blotting. Partial
protease digestions indicate that p44 and p35 are closely related,
probably as precursor and processed protein. The level of the
intron-encoded endonuclease activity, I-SceIII, is elevated
10-fold in the mutants. Partial purification of I-SceIII
from the mutants showed that most, if not all, of the activity is
associated with p35. Finally, because aI3
splices accurately in a
petite mutant, we conclude that aI3
splicing does not depend on a
mtDNA-encoded maturase.