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Cytochrome b of human neutrophils is the central
component of the microbicidal NADPH-oxidase system. However, the
folding topology of this integral membrane protein remains
undetermined. Two random-sequence bacteriophage peptide libraries were
used to map structural features of cytochrome b by determining
the epitopes of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 44.1 and 54.1, specific
for the p22
Volume 270,
Number 28,
Issue of July 14, pp. 16974-16980, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
and gp91
cytochrome b chains, respectively. The unique
peptides of phage selected by mAb affinity purification were deduced
from the phage DNA sequences. Phage selected by mAb 44.1 displayed the
consensus peptide sequence GGPQVXPI, which is nearly identical
to
GGPQVNPI
of p22
.
Phage selected by mAb 54.1 displayed the consensus sequence
PKXAVDGP, which resembles
PKIAVDGP
of gp91
. Western blotting demonstrated
specific binding of each mAb to the respective cytochrome b subunit and selected phage peptides. In flow cytometric analysis,
mAb 44.1 bound only permeabilized neutrophils, while 54.1 did not bind
intact or permeabilized cells. However, mAb 54.1 immunosedimented
detergent-solubilized cytochrome b in sucrose gradients. These
results suggest the
GGPQVNPI
segment of
p22
is accessible on its intracellular surface,
but the
PKIAVDGP
region on
gp91
is not accessible to antibody, and
probably not on the protein surface.
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