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Volume 270, Number 29, Issue of July 21, pp. 17075-17077, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Cytochrome b of the Neutrophil Superoxide-generating System Contains Two Nonidentical Hemes
POTENTIOMETRIC STUDIES OF A MUTANT FORM OF gp91

(Received for publication, March 27, 1995; and in revised form, April 6, 1995)

Andrew R. Cross , Julie Rae , John T. Curnutte

From the  (1)Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037 and the (2)Immunology Department, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080

Analysis of potentiometric titrations of the cytochrome b from a X chronic granulomatous disease patient with an Arg Ser mutation in gp91 indicates that the mutant form of the cytochrome contains two nonidentical hemes with midpoint potentials of E = -220 and E = -300 mV. In the light of this information, reanalysis of redox titrations of wild-type cytochrome b implies that it probably also contains two separate heme centers with midpoint potentials of E = -225 and E = -265 mV. The effect of the Arg Ser substitution is to reduce the midpoint potential of one of the heme centers by approximately 35 mV and suggests possible interaction between Arg and a heme propionate side chain.




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