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Volume 270, Number 30, Issue of July 28, pp. 17929-17933, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Location of the Major -(-Glutamyl)lysyl Cross-linking Site in Transglutaminase-modified Human Plasminogen

(Received for publication, May 8, 1995)

Em Bendixen Peter C. Harpel Lars Sottrup-Jensen

From the  (1)Department of Molecular Biology, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 C, Denmark and the (2)Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029

Tissue and plasma transglutaminases cross-link human plasminogen into high molecular weight complexes (Bendixen, E., Borth, W., and Harpel, P. C.(1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 21962-21967). A major cross-linking site in plasminogen involved in the tissue transglutaminase-mediated polymerization process has been identified. The -(-glutamyl)lysyl bridges of the polymer are formed between Lys-298 and Gln-322. Both the acyl donor Gln residue and the acyl acceptor Lys residue are located in the kringle 3 domain of plasminogen, i.e. cross-linking of plasminogen by tissue transglutaminase involves neither the catalytic domain nor the lysine-dependent binding sites of plasminogen. This study documents that kringle 3 contains a novel functional site with the potential to participate in transglutaminase-mediated cross-linking interactions with plasma, cell-surface, and extracellular proteins.




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Z. Valnickova and J. J. Enghild
Human Procarboxypeptidase U, or Thrombin-activable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor, Is a Substrate for Transglutaminases. EVIDENCE FOR TRANSGLUTAMINASE-CATALYZED CROSS-LINKING TO FIBRIN
J. Biol. Chem., October 16, 1998; 273(42): 27220 - 27224.
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Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.