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(Received for publication, May 8, 1995) From the Tissue and plasma transglutaminases cross-link human plasminogen
into high molecular weight complexes (Bendixen, E., Borth, W., and
Harpel, P. C.(1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 21962-21967). A
major cross-linking site in plasminogen involved in the tissue
transglutaminase-mediated polymerization process has been identified.
The
Volume 270,
Number 30,
Issue of July 28, pp. 17929-17933, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
-(
-Glutamyl)lysyl Cross-linking Site in
Transglutaminase-modified Human Plasminogen
-(
-glutamyl)lysyl bridges of the polymer are formed
between Lys-298 and Gln-322. Both the acyl donor Gln residue and the
acyl acceptor Lys residue are located in the kringle 3 domain of
plasminogen, i.e. cross-linking of plasminogen by tissue
transglutaminase involves neither the catalytic domain nor the
lysine-dependent binding sites of plasminogen. This study documents
that kringle 3 contains a novel functional site with the potential to
participate in transglutaminase-mediated cross-linking interactions
with plasma, cell-surface, and extracellular proteins.
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