Volume 270,
Number 38,
Issue of September 22, pp. 22440-22444, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Probing
the Conformation of Nucleosome Linker DNA in Situ with
Pyrimidine Dimer Formation
(Received for publication, February 14, 1995; and in revised form, July 12, 1995)
John R.
Pehrson
The distribution of pyrimidine dimers formed in nucleosomal DNA
by irradiation of intact nuclei isolated from rat liver has been
examined. Whereas pyrimidine dimer formation in the core region of the
nucleosome occurred with peaks at approximately 10-nucleotide intervals
as previously reported, the distribution of pyrimidine dimers through
the linker region was nearly uniform. This distinction between core and
linker DNA was found to be independent of linker length over a range of
38-60 nucleotides. Because there is now ample evidence that DNA
curvature is the source of the peaks of pyrimidine dimer formation in
the core region, the uniform distribution of pyrimidine dimers observed
in the linker region indicates that linker DNA is relatively straight.
This suggests that higher order chromatin structure in situ is
based on a zigzag chain of nucleosomes.