Volume 270,
Number 39,
Issue of September 29, pp. 22752-22757, 1995
©1995 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
The
NH
-terminal Half of the Tn10-specified
Tetracycline Efflux Protein TetA Contains a Dimerization Domain
(Received for publication, May 16,
1995; and in revised form, June 30, 1995)
Laura M.
McMurry ,
Stuart B.
Levy
The 43.1-kDa tetracycline-cation/proton antiporter TetA from
Tn10 comprises two equal-sized domains,
and
(amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal halves, respectively). An
inactivating mutation in the
domain can complement a mutation on
a second polypeptide in the
domain to restore partial
tetracycline resistance in bacterial cells, suggesting that
intermolecular interactions permit this transport protein to act as a
multimer. In the present studies, multimer formation was examined in
mixtures of dodecylmaltoside extracts of membranes from Escherichia
coli cells containing different TetA derivatives. TetA,
TetA
, and TetA
were each fused
genetically to a six-histidine carboxyl-terminal tail. The ability of
these fusions, immobilized on a nickel affinity column, to bind wild
type TetA or other Tet fusions was determined. An interaction between
domains on different polypeptides which resulted in
multimerization was seen. The binding was specific for Tet protein and
did not occur with other membrane proteins or another polyhistidine
fusion protein. No
-
interactions were detected by this
method, although they are postulated to occur in the intact cell based
on the
-
genetic complementations. A dimeric model for TetA
having intermolecular
-
and
-
interactions is
presented.